A visitor from another planet would be perplexed
and perhaps even frightened by the odd looking
sticks with a strange net attached, being twirled
by some athletes today.
Is it a butterfly net? A crab net? A big swatter?
No, just a lacrosse stick, the primary equipment
(along with a hard rubber ball) of a lacrosse
player, who plays the oldest game in the North
American continent.
Lacrosse is steeped in tradition, and though
today's participants use sticks of plastic and
titanium rather than wood, the lacrosse stick
symbolizes the historical significance of the
game.
The game, like the stick itself, was developed
by North American Indians as early as the 15th
century. Indians played the game not only for
recreation, but also to settle tribal disputes
and to toughen warriors for fighting.
Games were played by as few as 100 and as many
as 1,000 men and lasted two or three days, with
play beginning at sunup and ending at sundown
each day. Goals, consisting of rocks or trees,
were generally 500 yards to a half-mile apart,
but could be several miles apart. There were no
sidelines, and players raced far and wide over
the countryside.
White men - Jesuit missionaries from France -
first encountered the game in the 17th century.
They wrote home about a game played by the Huron
Indians with sticks reminiscent of the crosier
(la Crosse) carried by bishops as a symbol of
their office.
In the early 1800's white settlers in Montreal
took up the game. When the Dominion of Canada
was created a decade later, lacrosse was designated
- and still remains - the national sport. Canadians
introduced the game to the United States, England,
Ireland, and Scotland. Today, lacrosse is played
at home and in international competition by England
and Australia, as well as the United States and
Canada.
For the uninitiated, lacrosse is a combination
of football, hockey and basketball. It has been
called the fastest game on two feet and is a grueling
test of stamina.
There are 10 positions on a team (one goalie,
three attackmen, three midfielders, and three
defensemen). The object: put a 5 oz. hard-rubber
ball into your opponent's net with a long-handled
stick with a triangular pocket at the end, while
keeping your opponent from doing the same to you.
Like soccer, lacrosse is played on an open field
with goals at both end; like hockey, the player
carry sticks and can roam behind the net; like
basketball, the offensive players set picks and
run patterned offenses and fast breaks, while
the defenses are man-to-man or zone; in fact,
basketball inventor James Naismith was a lacrosse
player in the late 1800's.
Glen (Pop) Warner, famed football coach, substituted
lacrosse at the Carlisle, PA, Indian School for
baseball because, "Lacrosse is a developer
of health and strength. It is a game that spectators
rave over once the understand it," he said.
He undoubtedly had an ulterior motive. Lacrosse,
a contact sport, helped prepare his grid warriors
for the fall season.
In 1956, the game got a boost when a superior
athlete from Syracuse University, Jim Brown, scored
six goals for the North in the North-South Lacrosse
game. Brown, one of the greatest running backs
in the history of the National Football League,
admitted he would rather play lacrosse than the
grid sport.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association
eventually took over the directing of intercollegiate
lacrosse, and the first NCAA Lacrosse championship
was held in 1971. With the support of the NCAA,
the sport has continued to grow as more and more
youngsters reenact this modern version of the
Indian tribal game.
So the next time a strange looking visitor asks
you what those odd-looking sticks are, just refer
him to the nearest Jesuit missionary. |